These developments suggest the U.S. may be reorienting its forces in South Korea toward countering China, rather than focusing primarily on North Korea. At the same time, South Korea appears more cautious about participating in actions that could increase tensions with China or the North.
This difference may explain delays in announcing the date and scope of the allies’ annual Freedom Shield exercise. The U.S. and South Korea postponed a joint announcement amid disagreements over how extensive field training should be.
Under President Lee Jae Myung, Seoul has sought to reduce the scale of such exercises, viewing this as a way to ease tensions with Pyongyang, which has long criticized them as invasion rehearsals. The United States, however, has shown reluctance to reduce the drills.
Despite the delay, officials say the Freedom Shield exercise will still take place in March, focusing on verifying military readiness and preparing for the eventual transfer of wartime operational control to South Korea.